In 1982 a Seattle dentist named Barney Clark became the first human recipient of a permanent artificial heart. He survived the heart operation, and the accompanying media circus, for 112 days.

Clark, 61, was the ideal candidate, suffering from congestive heart failure so debilitating that he had trouble walking from his bedroom to the bathroom. Doctors determined that he was too sick to be eligible for a heart transplant, leaving the implant of an artificial heart his only option.

Clark’s predicament coincided with the FDA approving a new artificial heart for human implantation, a device known as the Jarvik-7. It was named for one of its key developers, Dr. Robert Jarvik, who had been building and refining artificial hearts since his student days under artificial-organ pioneer Dr. Willem Kolff at the University of Utah.

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