In August 2017, America saw its first total solar eclipse since 1979. It is already being called the Great American Eclipse. For the first time in 38 years, the shadow of a total solar eclipse crossed the lower 48 states of the United States.

We have seen partial solar eclipses in the past. In a partial eclipse, you can use little cardboard pinhole viewers to see the sun's disk projected onto a piece of paper so you do not hurt your eyes. This activity is fun to do. But it is not the transformative experience of a total eclipse.

With a total eclipse, the apparent diameter of the moon is larger than that of the sun and blocks all direct sunlight. Day turns to night, birds go silent, and you can stare directly at the moon with the sun behind it without any eye protection. (People still have to be careful though! You must cover your eyes before the sun re-emerges).

More Info: en.wikipedia.org