A phlebotomist is a highly trained technician who works in laboratories, hospitals, clinics, blood donation centers, and doctor's offices.

Phlebotomy is the act of incising a vein with a needle for the purpose of collecting blood. The procedure is called venipuncture. A phlebotomist is the technician who performs the venipuncture.

They are responsible for collecting blood and other specimens to submit to the medical laboratory for testing, as well as for blood donations. These specimens and test results aid doctors in diagnosing and treating patients.

Phlebotomists in the United States must attend a formal course of study, which includes classroom, laboratory and practical training and education. The formal course is then followed by clinical (hands on) training. Upon completion of all training, the candidate must take and pass a rigorous written and practical examination to receive certification.

There are several certification agencies, and each one has its own set of guidelines regarding certification. Certification must be maintained and renewed by completing continuing education courses every two years.

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