Edgar Allan Poe (January 19, 1809 to October 7, 1849) was an American writer, poet, critic and editor best known for evocative short stories and poems that captured the imagination and interest of readers around the world. His imaginative storytelling and tales of mystery and horror gave birth to the modern detective story.

Despite his literary talent, Poe struggled with poverty throughout his life. He went to the University of Virginia in 1826, where he performed well academically. However he did not have sufficient funds to cover all of his costs. When he turned to gambling to cover the difference, he ultimately ended up in debt and left the University.

In 1827, around the time he published his first book, Poe joined the U.S. Army. The support and connections of his foster father John Allan helped to secure Poe an appointment to the United States Military Academy at West Point. Poe excelled at his academic studies at West Point, but was forced to leave after a year for his poor handling of his duties. During his time at West Point, Poe had fought with his foster father, who had remarried without telling him. Some have speculated that Poe intentionally sought to be expelled to spite Allan, who eventually cut ties with Poe.

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