CANADA is situated north of the United States along the world’s longest undefended border. CANADA covers a large amount of North America’s surface area and is the second largest country on earth - only Russia covers more surface area.

Canada is separated into 10 provinces and 3 territories. The Dominion of Canada was established in 1867 with only 4 provinces: Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia. The last province to join the Confederation was Newfoundland and Labrador in 1949.

Nunavut was the last addition to the Confederation when it was added as a new territory in 1999.

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