Bill Clinton awarded Rosa Parks the Presidential Medal of Freedom. In 1996, Rosa Parks was presented, by President Bill Clinton, with the Presidential Medal of Freedom. This is the highest honor that can be bestowed upon a civilian by the United States Government.

The Medal of Freedom was originally awarded to military personnel and others involved in wartime. It morphed into an award that recognized an act that protected the security of the United States; and in 1963, it became the highest award for those who contribute “to the quality of American life.”

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, a black seamstress, defied a local segregation ordinance by refusing to give her seat on a city bus to a white man in Montgomery, Alabama. She was expected to move to the back of the vehicle. Her actions sparked a bus boycott, one of the highlights of the civil rights movement, that eventually brought about desegregation of public transportation. Also, her actions launched a wave of protest that ultimately tore down many segregation laws across the South.

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