A poet laureate is a poet officially given a title by the government to a well known poet. It is assumed that the poet will at certain times write poetry for a specific national event.

In England the first Poet Laureate was Ben Johnson, although it is not clear whether he was officially given the position. Since 1688 there have been 17 poets and the most recent successors have been John Betjeman (1972-84), Ted Hughes (1984-98), and Andrew Motion (1999- ).

Until 1999 the title was bestowed for life and the holder was rewarded with an annual present of wine; it is now a salaried post with a fixed tenure of 10 years.

The other three were Poet Laureate's as follows:

1813 Robert Southey, on the refusal of Sir Walter Scott.

William Wordsworth (1843-1850).

Alfred Tennyson (1850 – 1896).

More Info: www.poetseers.org