Tipu's Tiger or Tippu's Tiger is an eighteenth-century automaton or mechanical toy created for Tipu Sultan, the erstwhile ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore in India. The carved and painted wood casing represents a tiger savaging a near life-size European man. Mechanisms inside the tiger and man's bodies make one hand of the man move, emit a wailing sound from his mouth, and grunts from the tiger. In addition, a flap on the side of the tiger opens up to reveal the keyboard of a small pipe organ with 18 notes.

The tiger was created for Tipu and makes use of his personal emblem of the tiger and expresses his hatred of his enemy, the Britishers of the East India Company. The tiger was discovered in his summer palace in Bangalore (now Bengaluru) after the East India Company troops stormed Tipu's capital in 1799. The Governor-General, Lord Mornington sent the tiger to Britain initially intending it to be an exhibit in the Tower of London. It was first exhibited to the London public in 1808 in East India House, then the offices of the East India Company in London. The exhibit was later transferred to the Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A) in 1880. It now forms part of the permanent exhibit on the "Imperial courts of South India". From the moment it arrived in London to the present day, Tipu's Tiger has been a popular attraction to the public.

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