On 25 February 1850 the Wenlock Agricultural Reading Society (WARS) resolved to establish a class called The Olympian Class. The secretary of the class and driving force behind the Wenlock Olympian Games was Dr William Penny Brookes The first meeting was held at Much Wenlock racecourse on 22–23 October 1850 and the first Games were a mixture of athletics and traditional country sports. In 1859 Wenlock Olympian Class sent £10 to Athens as a prize for the best runner in the Long Foot Race at the Olympic Games which was held in November that year – open only to Greek-speaking athletes. The Wenlock Prize, the largest prize on offer was won by Petros Velissarios of Smyrna in the Ottoman Empire, one of the first international Olympians.

In November 1860, the Wenlock Olympian Class separated from WARS and changed its name to the Wenlock Olympian Society.

Baron Pierre de Coubertin visited the Olympian Society in 1890, which held a special festival in his honour. He was inspired by Dr Brookes and went on to establish the International Olympic Committee. Brookes was named as an honorary delegate at the 1894 Sorbonne Congress at which the IOC was established.

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