In digital recording, audio signals picked up by a microphone or other transducer or video signals picked up by a camera or similar device are converted into a stream of discrete numbers, representing the changes over time in air pressure for audio, and chroma and luminance values for video, then recorded to a storage device. To play back a digital sound recording, the numbers are retrieved and converted back into their original analog waveforms so that they can be heard through a loudspeaker. To play back a digital video recording, the numbers are retrieved and converted back into their original analog waveforms so that they can be viewed on a video monitor, television or other display.

On November 28, 1977: Denon brings their DN-034R to New York City's Sound Ideas Studios and records Archie Shepp's "On Green Dolphin Street", making it America's first released digitally-recorded commercial album. The following two days, November 29-30, Frank Foster and the Loud Minority record Manhattan Fever which is released April 1978. Five other jazz albums are recorded with the DN-034R in New York before it returns to Japan in December.

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