"Liberty Leading the People" is a painting by Eugène Delacroix commemorating the July Revolution of 1830, which toppled King Charles X of France.

A woman of the people with a Phrygian cap, adopted by the revolutionaries as “the red cap of liberty”, was seen as someone personifying the concept of Liberty. She led the people forward over a barricade and the bodies of the fallen, holding the flag of the French Revolution – the 'Tricolor'. It would become France's national flag after these events. While the lady had the flag in one hand, she was brandishing a bayonetted musket with the other. Being the figure of Liberty, she is now viewed as a symbol of France and the French Republic known as Marianne.

The painting "Liberty Leading the People", by Delacroix (1798 - 1863), is one of the most prized possessions of the Louvre Museum in Paris, France. This is partly because it depicts the French people bravely rising up against their government in the 3-day July Revolution of 1830. In the painting, the bare-breasted symbol of freedom, Liberty, carries the flag while it also shows the sacrifice of people of all ages and social classes. A little boy fearlessly marches forward carrying two pistols, while an upper-class gentleman in a top hat holds a rifle. Crowds of people with muskets and swords are single-mindedly following Liberty.

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