Hyraxes also called dassies, are small, thickset, herbivorous mammals in the order Hyracoidea. Hyraxes are well-furred, rotund animals with short tails. Typically, they measure between 30 and 70 cm (12 and 28 in) long and weigh between 2 and 5 kg (4.4 and 11 lb). They are often mistaken for rodents, but are more closely related to elephants and manatees. Four species are recognised; the rock hyrax, the yellow-spotted rock hyrax, the western tree hyrax and the southern tree hyrax. Their distribution is limited to Africa and the Middle East.

Bizarrely, the nearest living relatives of the hyrax are elephants and sea cows (dugongs). The three species are believed to have evolved from one common ancestor.

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