India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country in the world by area. It is the most populous democracy in the world with over 1.2 billion people (2011 census). India is also the second most populous country in the world behind China (a communist nation). Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the south-west, and the Bay of Bengal on the south-east, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north-east; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives; in addition, India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia.

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