The 1954 Rugby League World Cup was rugby league football's first World Cup and was held in France in the Autumn of 1954. Officially known as the "Rugby World Cup", four nations' teams competed in the tournament: Australia, France, Great Britain and New Zealand.

A group stage was held first, with Great Britain topping the table as a result of points difference from France who came second. On the 13 November 1954 Great Britain defeated France 16-12 in the final, which was held at Paris' Parc des Princes before approximately 31,000 spectators.

The prime motivators behind the idea of holding a rugby league world cup were the French, who were short of money following the seizing of their assets by the rugby union in World War II. The first rugby league World Cup was an unqualified success. It was played in uniformly good spirit, provided an excellent standard of play and was a fitting celebration of France's 20th anniversary as a rugby league-playing nation. The trophy, which was donated by the French, was worth eight million francs.

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