"Sweet Home Alabama" is a song by the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd that first appeared in 1974 on their second album, "Second Helping". The song was released as the band's second single, reaching number 8 on the US chart in 1974, becoming the band's highest-charting single.

The song was written in response to Neil Young's "Southern Man", which was released in 1970, because it took the entire South to task for the bloody history of slavery and its aftermath. Young is name-checked in the lyrics to "Sweet Home Alabama".

Lynyrd Skynyrd is an American rock band formed in Jacksonville, Florida. The group originally comprised Ronnie Van Zant (January 15, 1948 – October 20, 1977) (lead vocalist), Gary Rossington (born December 4, 1951) (guitar), Allen Collins (July 19, 1952 – January 23, 1990) (guitar), Larry Junstrom (June 22, 1949 – October 5, 2019) (bass guitar) and Bob Burns (November 24, 1950 – April 3, 2015) (drums). At the height of their fame in the 1970s, the band popularized the Southern rock genre with songs such as "Sweet Home Alabama" and "Free Bird". After releasing five studio albums and one live album, the band's career was abruptly halted on October 20, 1977, when their chartered airplane crashed, killing Van Zant, Steve Gaines, and backup singer Cassie Gaines, and seriously injuring the rest of the band.

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