To wish someone 'Merry Christmas' in German, one might say 'Frohe Weihnachten'. There are variants of this phrase, including 'Fröhliche Weihnachten' (Joyous Christmas), 'Frohe Weihnachten und ein glückliches neues Jahr' (Merry Christmas and lots of luck for the new year), and the neutral 'Schöne Feiertage' (Happy Holidays).

Plenty of German Christmas traditions begin before 25th December, usually starting with Advent calendars on the first day of December. For each day leading up to Christmas day, a window or flap is opened, traditionally containing a small picture or, in more recent years, a piece of chocolate. Advent wreaths are also common in Germany, containing 5 candles. The first is lit on the fourth Sunday before Christmas day, and the rest are gradually lit on the subsequent Sundays. The final candle is lit on Christmas day.

Other German traditions include 'Weihnachtsmärkte' (Christmas markets), where stalls sell Christmas decorations, food and 'Glühwein' (mulled wine). Christmas trees are a common sight during December, although they are not decorated as elaborately as in the USA. Instead, they are adorned with simple wooden decorations, for example, 'Weihnachtsengel' (Christmas angels), and food items, such as 'Weihnachtsplätzchen' (Christmas cookies).

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