Janis Lyn Joplin (January 19, 1943 – October 4, 1970) was an American singer-songwriter who sang rock, soul and blues music. One of the most successful and widely known rock stars of her era, she was known for her powerful mezzo-soprano vocals and "electric" stage presence.

In 1967, Joplin rose to fame following an appearance at Monterey Pop Festival, where she was the lead singer of the then little-known San Francisco psychedelic rock band 'Big Brother and the Holding Company'.

She appeared at the 'Woodstock' festival and the 'Festival Express train tour'. Five singles by Joplin reached the 'Billboard Hot 100', including a cover of the Kris Kristofferson song 'Me and Bobby McGee', which reached number 1 in March 1971.

Her most popular songs include her cover versions of 'Piece of My Heart', 'Cry Baby', and her original song 'Mercedes Benz', her final recording. Joplin died of a heroin overdose in 1970 at the age of 27.

In pop-culture, Joplin is said to be in the 27 Club. The 27 Club includes popular musicians, artists, actors, and athletes who have died at age 27, often as a result of drug and alcohol abuse or violent means such as homicide, suicide, or transportation-related accidents.

The deaths of several 27 year-old popular musicians between 1969 and 1971 led to the belief that deaths are more common at this age.

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