The earth is made up of three different layers: the crust, the mantle and the core. This is the outside layer of the earth and is made of solid rock, mostly basalt and granite. Oceanic crust is denser and thinner and mainly com​posed of basalt. Continental crust is less dense, thicker, and mainly composed of granite. Main mineral found in oceanic floor silica and magnesium thus it is called sima (si for silica, ma for magnesium) crust - the upper most layer of the earth.

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