The Latin word 'rex' means "king", "ruler" or "monarch". 'Rex' is one of many Latin words that continue to be used in the English language.

Mostly, 'rex' is used as a taxonomic suffix in the names of large animals, such as the 'German Rex', a cat, the 'Balaeniceps Rex', a bird also known as a shoebill, and the 'Tyrannosaurus Rex', a dinosaur. In these instances, the word 'rex' indicates the size of the animal.

In official documents, the term 'rex' may come after the name of a king, and the word 'regina' after a queen. An example of this is the Ancient Greek tragedy 'Oedipus Rex' by Sophocles, which translates as "King Oedipus". Another example is 'Iācōbus Rēx Scōtōrum', which translates as "King James of Scotland".

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