"Fritillaria" (fritillaries) is a genus of a spring flowering herbaceous bulbous perennial plants in the lilly family (Liliaceae).

The species, of "Fritillaria "Meleagris", was first described in Europe in 1570, while there were other species from the Middle East and Asia that were also introduced to Europe at that time. The genus has about 130-140 species divided among eight subgenera.

The flowers are usually solitary, nodding and bell-shaped with bulbs that have fleshy scales, resembling those of lilies. They are known for their large genome size and genetically are very closely related to lilies.

They are native to the temperate regions of the Northern hemisphere, from the Mediterranean and North Africa through Eurasia and southwest Asia to western North America. Many are endangered due to enthusiastic picking.

They are also important in horticulture as ornamental garden plants.

They are used in traditional Chinese medicine, which is also endangering some species. "Fritillaria" flowers have been popular subjects for artists to depict and as emblems of regions and organizations. Dying back after flowering to an underground storage bulb from which they regrow in the following years.

More Info: en.m.wikipedia.org