Belize is located in Central America and it is bordered to the north by Mexico, to the south and west by Guatemala and to the east by the Caribbean Sea. It is a diverse country with various cultures and languages. It also has the lowest population density in Central America with 46.1 people per square mile (17.79 km2). Its total estimated population in 2020 was 419,199.

This small country is also known for its extreme biodiversity and distinctive ecosystems. On the coast, there is a swampy coastal plain with mangrove swamps.

In the south and interior there are hills and low mountains. Most of the land is undeveloped and is forested with hardwoods.

English is the official language of Belize, a former British colony. It is the primary language of public education, government and most media outlets. The majority of Belizeans, regardless of ethnicity, speak an English-based creole called Belizean Creole (also referred to as Kriol) during most informal, social and interethnic dialogue.

According to the 2010 census, the major languages spoken in Belize include English, Spanish and Kriol, all three spoken by more than 40% of the population. Mayan languages are also spoken in certain areas.

Although English is the primary language of public education, Spanish is taught in primary and secondary schools as well. Bilingualism is very common.

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