What is the traditional courtship song in the Mexican-Spanish tradition that is based on the habanera rhythm?

The Harana first gained popularity in the early part of the Spanish period. Its influence comes from folk Music of Spain and the mariachi sounds of Mexico. It is a traditional form of courtship music in which a man woos a woman by singing underneath her window at night. It is widely practiced in many parts of the Philippines with a set of protocols, a code of conduct, and a specific style of music. Harana itself uses mainly Hispanic protocols in music, although its origins lie in the old pre-colonial Philippine musical styles which still practised around the country (See also Kapanirong style of the Maguindanao people of Mindanao). The main instrument used for Harana is the guitar, played by the courter, although other string instruments such as the Ukulele and less frequently, the violin and trumpets are also used.

The word harana has derived from the Spanish string instrument of the same name. It resembles a guitar, but is smaller in nature.