Texas is usually and historically interpreted to mean friends. It is from the Caddo Indian word "teyshas" (meaning friends or allies). In the 1540s Spanish explorers took this to be a tribal name, recording it as Teyas or Tejas. It eventually came to mean an area north of the Rio Grande and east of New Mexico.

The state motto of Texas is "Friendship" which carries the original meaning of the word as it was used by Native Americans and Spanish inhabitants of the 16th and 17th centuries.

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