Adult koalas feed almost entirely on eucalyptus leaves, which not only have little nutritional value, they are inherently poisonous and hard to digest. Koalas can eat more than a pound of eucalyptus leaves a day.

To manage this difficult food, the koala has evolved a large number of genes that produce special enzymes that break down poisonous compounds. Until a baby koala’s gut is fully developed, it will eat a predigested version of the plant that its mother poops out.

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