In Rabbinic Judaism as reported in the Hebrew Bible, Samuel (c. 1070 BCE ― c. 1012 BCE) is viewed as the last of the judges and the first of the major Israelite prophets after Moses. He is traditionally credited with having written the books of Judges and Ruth as well as the books which bear his name (Samuel).

In the history of ancient Israel and Judah, Samuel was an important tribal leader. As the last of the Hebrew judges, he was called a seer, prophet, priest, warrior, national unifier, and kingmaker. His complete story is recounted in the first of the Books of Samuel in the Bible. It is really important to note that during his life Samuel was instrumental in the establishment of Israel's monarchy. God chose him to anoint and counsel Israel's kings.

More Info: www.newworldencyclopedia.org