William Somerset Maugham (1874-1965) was one of the most popular and prolific writers of his era, and "Of Human Bondage" (taking its title from Spinoza's "Ethics") is often viewed as his masterpiece.

The hero, Philip's, childhood is plainly based on the author's own - both being lonely, bookish boys raised by aunts and uncles. Philip is also afflicted by a club foot. He disregards his uncle's wish for him to go to Oxford, and initially goes to Germany, where he is unhappy, then to Paris where he meets Fanny Price, another art student. She is an essentially tragic character, though not a likeable one, and utterly devoid of artistic talent. Her love for Philip is not requited despite emotional blackmail on her part, and ultimately she takes her own life.

After this sad episode, and subsequent romantic encounters, Philip decides to settle for a quiet life of unadventurous contentment, reminding one a little of Voltaire's Candide.

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