A soft, chalky stick used to write on blackboards by students and teachers since the early 1800s. Blackboard chalk originally contained Calcium carbonate typically bound with kaolin clay, Oleic acid, and Sodium hydroxide. A wide variety of formulations are now used, most of which are made from calcium sulfate hemihydratex, which reacts with water to form Gypsum. Dry pigments may be added for increased whiteness or coloration.

More Info: cameo.mfa.org