Thomas Edison became known as "The Wizard of Menlo Park". It was a New York newspaper in the spring of the year 1877 that first called Thomas Edison "the Wizard of Menlo Park". He created some the world's most important (phonograph) and some of his greatest inventions at Menlo Park. While headquartered there, he applied for about 400 patents on inventions big and small. He was one of the first inventors to apply the principles of mass production and large scale teamwork to the process of invention, and because of that, he is often credited with the creation of the first industrial research laboratory. He opened his research laboratory in Menlo Park, New Jersey in 1876.

He lived from February 11, 1847 until October 18, 1931. He died at the age of 84 in West Orange, New Jersey.

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