A roundabout is also called by a number of different names including a circle, traffic circle, road circle, rotary, rotunda or an island. As shown in the picture, a roundabout is a type of circular intersection or junction in which road traffic is permitted to flow in one direction around a central island, and priority is typically given to traffic already in the junction.

Modern roundabouts were first standardized in the United Kingdom in 1966 and were found to be a significant improvement over previous traffic circles and rotaries.

Statistically, modern roundabouts in the U.S. were found to be safer for drivers and pedestrians than traditional intersections, based on a study with results reported in 2014. Roundabouts experienced 39% fewer vehicle collisions and 76% fewer injuries. The study was for a sampling of roundabouts, compared with the junctions they replaced.

In contemporary designs in the U.S., some larger roundabouts now take foot and bicycle traffic through underpasses or alternate routes.

Today, roundabouts are commonplace throughout the world.

More Info: en.m.wikipedia.org