Earth is divided in to Eastern and Western hemispheres by the Prime Meridian at 0° longitude as well as the 180th Meridian at 180° longitude. There are a total of 12 countries intersected by the Meridians. The former intersects 8 countries, including Algeria, Burkina Faso, Ghana, France, Mali, Spain, Togo, and the U.K. while the latter intersects 4 countries including Fiji, Kiribati, Russia, and the U.S.A.

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