Whilst many of the works of the legendary English playwright William Shakespeare (1564-1616) feature animals in them, ranging from the humble domestic dog to whales and bears, there is only one that references an animal in the title - "The Taming of the Shrew", a comedy written in the early 1590s.

In this instance the "Shrew" is a metaphorical rather than a literal reference. It refers to the headstrong and independent-minded Katherina, who is "tamed" by her lover Petruchio. She is contrasted to her passive sister, who is seen as far more of an example of ideal womanhood.

Not surprisingly, this subject matter has courted controversy, and it is easy to see why the play is sometimes viewed as misogynistic. Opinions vary as to its origin and source text. Some say it is based on an earlier Spanish play by Don Juan Manuel, others that it is inspired by Chaucer's "Canterbury Tales", whilst others maintain that it simply draws on fairly universal folk-tales and legends.

It has been adapted many times, probably most famously in Cole Porter's musical, "Kiss Me, Kate".

More Info: en.wikipedia.org