Arizona is home to 13 species of rattlesnakes as follows:

(1) Western Diamond-backed Rattlesnake (Crotalus atrox), the largest rattlesnake in the West, up to 66" long, responsible for more bites and deaths to humans than any other rattlesnake species in the US;

(2) Western Rattlesnake (Crotalus oreganus), up to 63" long;

(3) Prairie Rattlesnake (Crotalus viridis), up to 64" long;

(4) Speckled Rattlesnake (Crotalus mitchelli), up to 51" long;

(5) Mojave Rattlesnake (Crotalus scutulatus), up to 50" long, widely considered most toxic rattlesnake in the US;

(6) Black-tailed Rattlesnake (Crotalus molossus), up to 48" long;

(7) Arizona Black Rattlesnake (Crotalus cerberus), up to 42" long;

(8) Tiger Rattlesnake (Crotalus tigris), up to 35" long;

(9) Rock Rattlesnake (Crotalus lepidus), up to 33" long, has a special protection in Arizona;

(10) Twin-spotted Rattlesnake (Crotalus pricei), up to 26" long, small rattle sounds like an insect, has a special protection in Arizona;

(11) Ridge-nosed Rattlesnake (Crotalus willardi), up to 26" long, an official state reptile, has special protection in Arizona;

(12) Sidewinder Rattlesnake (Crotalus cerastes), up to 25" long;

(13) Massasauga (Sistrurus catenatus), up to 22" long, has special protection in Arizona.

Caution is advised even when snakes are believed to be dead; rattlesnake heads can see, flick the tongue, and inflict venomous bites for up to an hour after being severed from the body.

More Info: www.azgfd.com