The Conversion Formula for Celsius to Fahrenheit is: °C × 9/5 + 32 = °F (Multiply by nine, divide by five, and add thirty-two).

Temperature is a property of matter which reflects the quantity of energy of motion of the component particles. There are several scales used to measure this value (e.g., Kelvin, Celsius, Fahrenheit and Rankine).

Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit (1686-1736) invented the mercury thermometer in 1714. He also created the Fahrenheit temperature scale, a practical temperature scale where 0°F and 100°F corresponded to the coldest and hottest temperatures encountered in Western Europe. Under the Fahrenheit temperature scale, water freezes at 32°F and boils at 212°F.

The centigrade temperature scale was devised by Anders Celsius in 1744. According to the centigrade temperature scale water freezes at O°C and boils at 100°C. While the units were originally called degrees centrigrade, they were renamed degrees Celsius in 1948.

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