The mouse's key feature is its trackball. The first known trackball can be traced to the Canadian Navy in 1952. This "mouse" was actually a bowling ball attached to a complicated hardware system that could sense the motion of the ball and imitate the movement on a screen. But the world would never have access to the heavy-duty mouse — since it was a secret military creation, the tech was never patented or produced.

Eleven years after the military design, Douglas Engelbart became the father of the modern mouse. He developed a gadget made with a wooden base using two wheels to roll back and forth. It was the first mouse that could fit into a user's hand.

More Info: mashable.com