Canaries are extremely sensitive to the presence of toxic gases such as those found in coal mines, and will die before the level becomes dangerous for humans, providing advance warning of the danger from undetectable (to human senses) gases. Signs of distress from the bird indicated to the miners that conditions were unsafe. Canaries, and birds in general, are suited to this not just because they're small and portable, but because their anatomy makes them vulnerable to airborne poisons.

Today, there are sensor technologies designed to detect almost any gas to which we might be exposed. Some of these technologies include, but are not limited to, infrared and photo-ionization detection. Some gas detector distributors pay homage to the birds today by creating bright yellow products.

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