Greek playwright Aeschylus coined the term philanthropy in the 5th century BC. It meant “love of humanity.” Today, philanthropy is said to mean generosity in all its forms and is often defined as giving gifts of “time, talent, and treasure (money)” to help make life better for other people. A philanthropist is a person who donates time, money, experience, skills, or talent to help create a better world. Anyone can be a philanthropist, regardless of status or net worth.

Some famous philanthropists have included people like John D. Rockefeller, Warren Buffett, Mother Teresa, and Paul Farmer. They are known for their good works or because they gave away substantial sums of money to aid humanity.

The vast majority of philanthropists aren’t famous. Nearly 36 million American households itemized their 2017 giving for tax purposes. According to the most recent data available from the National Center for Charitable Statistics (NCCS), many people have provided personal services instead of or in addition to giving financial contributions. According to the study on volunteerism (issued by the NCCS), nearly 80 percent of Fidelity Charitable's donors volunteered in the year 2017. Among those volunteers, more than two-thirds (67 percent) gave 50 hours or more of their time.

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