Fallujah is a city in the Iraqi province of Al Anbar, located roughly 69 kilometres (43 mi) west of Baghdad on the Euphrates. It has been recently in the news because, on 23 May 2016, Iraqi forces announced the beginning of their attempt to retake Fallujah from ISIS. Fallujah is a city of great antiquity, dating from Babylonian times. The city grew from a small town in 1947 to a population of 275,128 inhabitants in 2011. Within Iraq, it is known as the "city of mosques" for the more than 200 mosques found in the city and the surrounding villages. The current name of the city is thought to come from its Syriac name, Pallgutha, which is derived from the word division or "canal regulator" since it was the location where the water of the Euphrates River divided into a canal. The name in Aramaic is Pumbedita.

Here is a brief explanation of the other answers:

-- Pobedim (Hungarian: Pobedény) is a village and municipality in Nové Mesto nad Váhom District in the Trencín Region of western Slovakia.

-- Bobieding is a small Aboriginal community, located 120 km north of Broome in the Kimberley Region of Western Australia.

-- Pimba is a small settlement lying on the transcontinental railway line in the Australian state of South Australia.

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