The Sound of Music was the last musical written by Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein. Oscar Hammerstein died of cancer nine months after the Broadway premiere of this show on November 16, 1959. This team produced other musicals and five of their Broadway shows, Oklahoma!, Carousel, South Pacific, The King and I and The Sound of Music, were outstanding successes.The original Broadway production of the Sound of Music, featured Mary Martin and Theodore Bikel. It won five Tony Awards, including Best Musical, out of nine nominations. The original London production opened at the Palace Theatre on May 18, 1961. The show has enjoyed numerous productions and revivals since then. It was adapted as a 1965 film musical starring Julie Andrews and Christopher Plummer, which won five Academy Awards.

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