Peter Seamus O'Toole (2 August 1932 – 14 December 2013) was a British stage and film actor of Irish descent. He attended the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) from 1952 to 1954 on a scholarship after being rejected by the Abbey Theatre's drama school in Dublin by the director Ernest Blythe, because he couldn't speak the Irish language. He began working in the theatre, gaining recognition as a Shakespearean actor at the Bristol Old Vic and with the English Stage Company before making his film debut in 1959.

He achieved international recognition playing T. E. 'Lawrence in Lawrence of Arabia' (1962) for which he received his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor. He was nominated for this award another seven times – for 'Becket' (1964), 'The Lion in Winter' (1968), 'Goodbye, Mr. Chips' (1969), 'The Ruling Class' (1972), 'The Stunt Man' (1980), 'My Favorite Year' (1982), and 'Venus' (2006) and holds the record for the most Academy Award nominations for acting without a win. In 2002, O'Toole was awarded the Academy Honorary Award for his career achievements. He was additionally the recipient of four Golden Globe Awards, one British Academy Film Award and one Primetime Emmy Award.

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