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Which is the flower shown in the picture?
"Nyctanthes arbor-tristis", the night-flowering jasmine or Parijat or Shiuli is a species of "Nyctanthes" native to South Asia and Southeast Asia. "Nyctanthes arbor-tristis" is a shrub or a small tree growing to 10 m (33 ft) tall, with flaky grey bark. The leaves are opposite, simple, 6–12 cm (2.4–4.7 in) long and 2–6.5 cm (0.79–2.56 in) broad, with an entire margin. The flowers are fragrant, with a five- to eight-lobed white corolla with an orange-red centre; they are produced in clusters of two to seven together, with individual flowers opening at dusk and finishing at dawn. The fruit is a bilobed, flat brown heart-shaped to round capsule 2 cm (0.79 in) diameter, each lobe containing a single seed.
Parijat appears in several Hindu religious stories and is often related to the Kalpavriksha. In one story, which appears in 'Bhagavata Purana', the Mahabharata and the Vishnu Purana, parijat appeared as the result of the 'Samudra manthan' (Churning of the Milky Ocean).
The tree is sometimes called the "tree of sorrow", because the flowers lose their brightness during daytime; the scientific name 'arbor-tristis' also means "sad tree". The flowers can be used as a source of yellow dye for clothing.
The flower is the official flower of the state of West Bengal, and is also known as Parijat, Shefali and Siuli in local West Bengal region in India. 'Nyctanthes arbor-tristis' is also commonly known as night-flowering jasmine and coral jasmine.
More Info:
en.wikipedia.org
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