Rhode Island is only 48 miles in length and 37 miles wide (77 x 59 kilometers). It is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is the smallest in area, the eighth least populous, and the second most densely populated of the 50 U.S. states.

Its official name is also the longest of any state in the Union (the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations). Rhode Island is bordered by Connecticut to the west, Massachusetts to the north and east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south via Rhode Island Sound and Block Island Sound. It also shares a small maritime border with New York. The state capital and most populous city in Rhode Island is Providence.

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