Baskets are woven containers used for storing, packing, or carrying items. They are crafted from a variety of materials, each offering unique properties and aesthetics. Among these, willow branches have been a popular choice, especially in Europe, due to their flexibility and strength.

Historically, willow was the most prevalent material for basket weaving in Europe by the early 20th century. Its pliability makes it ideal for creating durable and intricate designs. Other materials like birch bark, straw, and bamboo are also used, depending on regional availability and tradition.

In some regions, baskets are made from paper or fabric, distinguished by their open tops and sometimes flat lids. These variations highlight the diversity in basket-making techniques across different cultures.

Basket weaving is often considered a traditional craft, with methods varying significantly by region. In Europe, for instance, 'frame' baskets are common, where a frame, usually made from willow, is woven around to form the basket. This method showcases the versatility and enduring appeal of willow in basketry.

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