Charlotte Brontë's first manuscript, "The Professor", did not immediately secure a publisher, although she was heartened by an encouraging response from Smith, Elder & Co. of Cornhill, who expressed an interest in any longer works she might wish to send. Charlotte responded by finishing and sending a second manuscript in August 1847. Six weeks later "Jane Eyre: An Autobiography" was published. There followed "Shirley", published in 1849, and "Villette," published in 1853. "The Professor", the first novel Charlotte had written, was published posthumously in 1857.

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