The simple dot over the letters "i" and "j" is called the tittle. It is used every day when people write words on paper. Generally referred to as a diacritic dot, the tittle is only seen over the letters "i" or "j" in the English alphabet.

It has been said that the tittle originally appeared in Latin manuscripts as a way of individualizing the neighboring letters i and j. It helped to make handwriting certain words easier to discern. While a diacritic dot is usually referred to as a glyph, most people are able to recognize the letters j and i without the dot. The tittle is a mark that clearly helps each of the two letters to stand independently or unaccompanied.

More Info: en.wikipedia.org