Who discovered the electron microscope?
It was Ernst Ruska and Max Knoll, a physicist and an electrical engineer, respectively, from the University of Berlin, who created the first electron microscope in 1931. This prototype was able to produce a magnification of four-hundred-power and was the first device to show what was possible with electron microscopy.
1933, Ernst Ruska developed on the original model further to develop an electron microscope that was capable of producing an image of higher resolution than what was possible with optical microscopy. In 1937, Bodo von Borries and Helmut Ruska joined him to develop ways that the principles could be applied, such as to examine biological samples. In the same year, Manfred von Ardenne developed the first scanning electron microscope.
In 1986, Ernst Ruska was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for the invention of the electron microscope, in conjunction with Heinrich Rohrer and Gerd Binnig for the development of the scanning tunneling microscope (STM)
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