King Louis XIV of France also known as the Sun King didn't care to conduct politics. He was fully concerned with obtaining artistic treasures (both man made and those found in nature), which at his death he left behind for the world to completely enjoy.

The king's landscape and garden designer was André Le Notre; he realized the ornate palace gardens at Versailles for the demanding King Louis XIV. Le Notre is the person who worked for the king that was once ignominiously chased from the highest office of the state to die a miserable death in September 1715.

More Info: en.wikipedia.org